November 2025

VERB PHRASES OR MAKE SENTENCE...


Verb phrases is also called make sentence or frame sentence. This is a part of class X syllabus under SEBA/CBSE etc. Students should wrie down these phrases on copy and learn properly. 



A


All at once- (suddenly)- All at once fire broke out.
All in all.(main)- The Principal is all in all.
At a loss.(confuse)- I was at a loss at that time.
At a stretch (continuously)- It rained at a stretch.
As well as.(also)- Ram as well as Anil came.
Approve of.(agree)- He approved of our plan.
At par.(accordingly)- Your result is not at par your studies.

B

Bag & baggage.(with luggage)- He left bag and baggage.
Black sheep.(evil mind)- He is black sheep in the family.
By dint of .(because of)- He passed by dint of hard work.
By means of .(with help)- He passed by means of unfair ways.
Bring to light.(to expose)- His evil plan is brought to light.
Break in upon.(Interfare)-donot break in upon our discussion.
Blue blood.(royal background)- You may take pride in your blue blood.
Bad blood.(quarrel)- There is bad blood between two families.
By no means.(never)- Assam is by no means a poor state.
By degrees.(step by step)-He succeeded by degrees.
By fits and starts.(sometimes)-he earns money by fits and starts.
Bring up.(grow up)- I was brought up by grandmother.
Break out.(occur)-Suddenly fire broke out in the building.

C

Cats and dogs.(heavy)- It rained cats and dogs here.
Crocodile tears.(false sympathy)- False friends always sheds crocodile tears.
Close at hands.(near)- The snake was close at hands.
Call in.(Invite)- Call in a doctor.
Call on (meet)- I called on him just a while ago.
Call for.(ask for)- The organisation called for a bandh.
Come round.(recover)- Finally he came round from prolonged illness.
Carry out.(follow)-He carried out his duties.


D


Dead against.(against)- We are dead against the new order.
Die in harness.(sudden death)-The officer died in harness.


E

Escape from.(escape)- We escaped from the trap.
Ever and anon.(sometimes)-please come here ever and anon.


F

For good.(forever)- They left India for good.
Fall short of .(less mumber)- The amount fall short of my need.
Fall out.(quarrel)-They fell out just for a piece of pen.
Fond of.(attracted)- He is fond of sweets.
Far cry.(impossible)-Development is still a far cry.


G

Give up.( sacrifice)- Give up your bad habits.
Get rid of .(leave/away)- You must get rid of your evil company.
Give away.(distribute)-He gave away the prizes.
Get over.(overcome)- somehow he got over his problems.


H

Hard and fast.(strict)-There is not any  hard and fast rule here.
Hold good.(applicable)- This rule does not hold good here.
Hand over.(to give)- Mr.Das handed over the charge.
Hang around.(stay silent)-Why are you hanging around here.?


I

Ins and outs.(In detail)- Please tell me ins and outs of the fact.
In a nutshell.(brief)-Tell me the story in a nut shell.
Instead of.(or)-Buy thia instead of that.
In black and white.(written)- He complained in black and white.
In no time.(quickly)- He arrived in no time.
In spite of .(despite)-He reached in spite of curfew.


J

Jealous of (dislike)- He  is jealous of my success.


K

Kith and kin.(relative)- I have many kith and kin in this village.


L
Look after.(Atake care)- Look after your baby.
Look for.(search)- I am lookig for a servant.
Look down upon.(neglect)- Donot look down upon the poor.
Look into.(investigate)- Police will look into the matter.


M

Make out.(understand)- Try to make out the sum.
Maiden speech.(Avaluable speech)- Dr.Ambedkar delivered hs maiden speech.


N

Null and void.(postponed)- This is a null and void law now.
Now and then.(sometimes)-He visits us now and then.
Nook and corner.(every corner)- He searched the moneybag every nook anf corner.


O

Off and on.(sometimes)- I go to market off and on.
On the contrary.(instead)- I do not like on the contrary, I hate it.
Open secret.(known to all)- The murder is an open secret now.
Of late.(recently)- The officer visited us of late.


P

Part with.(seperate from thing)-I can not part with my bike.
Part from.(seperate from person)- We can not part from our parents.
Part and parcel.(necessary part)- Education is part and parcel of human life.
Put off.(remove)- Put off your new dress.


R

Run over (accident)- A car ran over a dg.


S

Set aside.(keep aside)- The rules have been set aside.
Step by step.(part part)- Step by step he succeeded.
Summer friend.(false friend)-Do not be my summer friend.
See off (bye bye)- I went out to see off my friend.
Set out.(begin journey)- He set out for Delhi.
Stand by.( ready to help)_ I shall always stand by you in diffficulty.
Set up.(establish)- He has set up a business.


T

Take place.(occur)- An accident took place yesterday.
Turn up.(arrive)- Many persons were invited but a few turned up.
Take for.(mistake)- I took him for his brother.
Take over.(take charge)- He took over the the charge of Principal.


U

Ups and downs.(problems)- Life is full of ups and downs.


W

Well to do.(rich)-He belongs to a well to do family.
Weal and woe.( sorrow & happiness)-He stood by me in my weal and woe.
With flying colors.(successfully)-He came back with flying colors.








ENGLISH GRAMMAR || DETERMINERS ||


DETERMINERS

  A determiner is a word which is used before a noun to show the kind of reference that it has to make. 


TYPES OF DETERMINERS


1) ARTICLES -- a, an, the

2) DEMONSTEATIVES: -- this, that, these, those etc

3) NUMERICALS -- one, two, three etc. 

4) ORDINALS -- first, second, third, fourth etc. 

5) POSSESSIVES -- my, mine, theirs, his etc

6) QUANTITATIVES -- few, little, much, many, some, any etc.

7) DISTRIBUTIVES -- each, every, either, neither etc. 

8) INTERROGATIVES -- what, why, when, which etc.

 USAGE OF DETERMINERS ::: 

1) ARTICLES :(already discussed  

 (Title: Articles & Article

USE OF IMPORTANT DETERMINERS.......

 1).MUCH / MANY:: 

Much is used to show quantity abd Many to show number.

Much--uncoutable number

Many--coutable number.

E.g : I want much sugar

      He needs much money

I have many friends here.

He needs many books.

2).FEW : Few indicates number. It may be FEW, A FEW & THE FEW.

FEW means almost nil. 

Example: I have few books in the bag.

A FEW - means something.

Example: I have a few books on my table.

THE FEW: Means all & everything.

Example: I lost the few books I had.

3).LITTLE : It indicated uncountable things. It may be LITTLE, A LITTLE & THE LITTLE.

LITTLE-means almost nil.

Example: He has little water to drink.

A LITTLE : means small amount.

Example: He has only a little milk to drink.

THE LITTLE: means all of the amount or quantity.

Example: He gave away the little water he had.

4).ANY/ SOME::

ANY is used before countable and uncountable -both.. But it is used specially with INTERROGATIVE AND NEGATIVE.

Example: Do you have any problem now?

I donot have any problem now.

SOME: is used both before countable and uncountable.

Example: I want some time to do it.

Some books are lying here.

5).ENOUGH: It means sufficient. It is used before uncountables.

Example: He is strong enough to do it.

6) EACH-- it is used to show every single person/thing seperately.

Example: Each of the five boys are gorod.

EVERY: it indicates one/single person of an unlimited number.

Example: Everyone danced in the party.

7). EITHER: it indicated any one between two number.

Example: Either this or that pen will serve the purpose.

8). NEITHER:..it indicates not any of the two things or person.

Example: Neither Ram nor Anil came to the office.

9) LESS/LEAST:

LESS---it is used to show comparison between two things or persons.

Example- He earns less money than his brother.

LEAST: It is used before countable nouns.THE-is used before it .

Example: He gave away the least money he had.

10). BOTH--- used to show two persons.

Example: Both of you are under arrest.


SOLVED DETERMINERS...........

1. We have very______ information.

Ans:: little

2. _______ European tourist met me yesterday.

Ans::A

3. We went on Camel rides to_____Pyramids.

Ans:: the

4. Kalidas is _______ Homer of India.

Ans::the

5.He gave me_______ one rupee note.

Ans:: a

6.She is ______ happier than before.

Ans:: much

7.This is ______ unanimous decision. 

Ans:: a

8. He is_____ F. R. C. S. doctor. 

Ans:: an

9. He is _____ M. B. B. S doctor. 

Ans:: an

10. _____ of the boys was given ______ award. 

Ans:: each, an

11.Do not hate _____ poor. 

Ans:: the

12.He is a man of _____ words. 

Ans:: few. 

13.My uncle is _____ N. C. C cadet. 

Ans:: an

14.I can depend on ______ friends I have. 

Ans:: the few

15.A lion is _____ stronger than a tiger. 

Ans:: much

16.My brother reads in _____ LP school. 

Ans:: an

17.There are only______ pens on the table. 

Ans:: a few

18. He is _______ one eyed man

Ans:: a

19.The patient is very ill, still there is ______ hope of his recovery. 

Ans:: a little. 

20. She is _____ European lady. 

Ans:: a

21. I have only____books

Ans: a few.

22. Do you have ____problem now?

Ans: any

23. He does not know____language.

Ans: any.

24._________men are free fro faults.

Ans;Few.

25. My uncle is in ____Army.

Ans;the

26.I appreciate even ____help he offered me.

Ans: a little.

27.He has just____pens.

Ans: a few.

28. He knows ___French language.

Ans: The

29.____learning is a dangerous thing.

Ans: a little.

30. He is brave____to do it.

Ans:enough.

31.___of the two pen writes well.

Ans:neither.

32. _____you or your brother must come.

Ans: either.

REPORT WRITING


WHAT IS REPORT WRITING-

Report writing is spot composition. Reports are written on road accidents, games and sports, festivals, meetings etc.. report may also be termed as formal or official staement by a professional  reporter.


HOW IS REPORT WRITTEN--

1. Head line or Title: It is necessary to give title to the report. It should be attractive and short (passive voice).

2. Date and place: Date and the name of place is to be written in the very beginning of the paragraph. Example: Kamrup; !2 june ...

3. Begin writing in simple language without  any detail . The first line should include name, date, time and the incident with the result.

4.Use of passive voice is very important.

5. The report shoud be brief, clear with logical sequence of the sentences.



REPORT BY NEWSPAPER CORRESPONDANT

SCHOOL LEVEL REPROT WRITING.

1.Q . Prepare a report on a road accident that occcured in ayour locality and caused 3 dead.

Answer-  
               Three died in a Road Accident

Kamrup Metro, july: Three persons died at the spot and two others injured seriously here at Narengi this morning at around 9am when a Swift Desire met with a head on collision with a ;oaded truck.It is reported that a Dispur bound Maruti swift desire (AS-04:5462) hit a truck (AS-10:3281) coming from opposite direction at a turning . Reportedly the driver of the car and his co-passenger died at the spot whereas two other  rear seat passangers includint the truck driver are seriously injured.Following the incident a number of roadside people came forward for resque operation. Police and ambulance came after half an hour. The dead and injured are sent to Dispur PHC for post mortem and treatment respectively. A case has been registered and police investigation is going on for further detail.


2.Q. Prepare a report on heavy rainfall that causes difficulties in city life.

Answer- 

               Heavy Rainfall Disrupts City Life

Guwahati, 15 June: Incessant rainfall for five days caused havoc in city life for a couple of days. It has been seen that both Guwahati and its neighbouring areas are lashed by heavy rainfall accompanied by thunder and lightning for almost five days.Most of the public areas are affected by water logging. This has caused constant traffic jam and communication failure.The common people related to office, courts,  school and college are the worst victim of this flesh flood havoc. Particularly the people living in zoo road, Anil nagar and Nabin nagar are severely affected by water loggging. For the last few days electricity supply has failed completely. People go to their work places through knee-deep water.Various govt. agencies, NGO's have been working day and night to wipe away the water but in vain due to repeated rainfall. It is known that a high level govt. meeting was convened on this issue but  people raised finger at the city development authority who faled to provide systametic drainage facility.