Wind Poem Class 9 English - Notes, Summary, and Important Questions-answers
About the poem:
About the poet: Subramania Bharati (1882–1921) was a great Tamil poet, famous for his patriotism in the pre-independence era. He is considered the father of the modern Tamil style. While he wrote the poem in Tamil, it was later translated into English by A.K. Ramanujan, a celebrated Indian poet and scholar known for his translations of classical and modern literature.
Summary of the Poet:
The poem "Wind" is divided into two main parts: The Destructive Force: In the first part, the poet describes the wind as a mischievous and powerful force. It breaks window shutters, scatters papers, and throws books down from shelves. It "pokes fun" at weaklings by crumbling their houses, doors, and hearts. The Power of Resilience: In the second part, the poet advises the readers to stop complaining about the wind's destruction. Instead, he suggests building strong homes, firm doors, and "steadfast hearts."
Thinking about the poem:
Q.1. What are the things the wind does in the first stanza?
Ans: In the first stanza, the wind displays its destructive power. It breaks the shutters of the windows, scatters papers, throws down books from the shelf, and even tears the pages of the books. It also brings rain.
Q2. What does the poet say the wind god winnows?
Ans: The poet says that the wind god winnows "all that crumbles"—frail houses, crumbling doors, rafters, wood, bodies, lives, and hearts. Just as wheat is separated from chaff, the wind separates the weak from the strong, crushing those who are not firm.
Q.3. What should we do to make friends with the wind?
Ans: To make friends with the wind, we must build strong homes and fix the doors firmly. We also need to train our bodies to be tough and make our hearts "steadfast" or unwavering. Essentially, we must become physically and mentally strong.
Q.4. What do the last four lines of the poem mean to you?
Ans: The last four lines convey a powerful message about resilience. The wind blows out weak fires but makes strong fires roar and flourish. Similarly, challenges crush the weak but help the strong grow even more powerful. If we are strong, the "wind" (hardships) becomes a friend that helps us improve.
Extra question Answer -1 mark each
1.Who is the poet of the poem ‘Wind’?
Ans: The poem was originally written by Subramania Bharati in Tamil and translated into English by A.K. Ramanujan.
2.What does the wind symbolize in this poem?
Ans: The wind symbolizes the difficulties, challenges, and obstacles that people face in life.
3.What is the effect of the wind on "weak fires"?
Ans: The wind blows out weak fires, signifying how hardships can defeat those who are not mentally or physically strong.
4.How can we make the wind our friend?
Ans: We can make the wind our friend by building strong homes, firm doors, and making ourselves physically and mentally tough?
5.What does the wind do to the books in the first stanza?
Ans: The wind throws the books down from the shelf and tears their pages.
6.Whom does the wind poke fun at?
Ans: The wind pokes fun at "weaklings" or frail things that crumble easily under pressure.
7.What is the "winnowing" action of the wind god?
Ans: The wind god winnows (cleans/shifts) and crushes everything that is weak, like crumbling houses, doors, and hearts.
8.What does the poet mean by "steadfast heart"?
Ans: A "steadfast heart" refers to a firm, determined, and strong mind that does not give up in the face of adversity.
MCQ
. Who is the poet of the poem 'Wind'?
(a) Robert Frost
(b) Subramania Bharati
(c) Coates Kinney
(d) Phoebe Cary
Correct Answer: (b)
2. What does the poet ask the wind to do at the beginning of the poem?
(a) To come loudly
(b) To come softly
(c) To bring heavy rain
(d) To blow out the fires
Correct Answer: (b)
3. The wind is compared to a _______ in the poem.
(a) Destructive god
(b) Kind friend
(c) Playful child
(d) Silent observer
Correct Answer: (a)
4. What happens to "weak fires" when the wind blows?
(a) They grow stronger
(b) They stay the same
(c) They are blown out
(d) They turn into smoke
Correct Answer: (c)
5. According to the poet, what should we build to face the wind?
(a) Mud houses
(b) Weak doors
(c) Strong homes
(d) Bamboo sheds
Correct Answer: (c)
6. What does the wind do to the pages of the books?
(a) It colors them
(b) It tears them
(c) It reads them
(d) It turns them carefully
Correct Answer: (b)
7. The "winnowing" of the wind god refers to:
(a) Planting new seeds
(b) Cleaning the streets
(c) Sifting the weak from the strong
(d) Bringing heavy clouds
Correct Answer: (c)
8. What is the final attitude of the poet towards the wind?
(a) Fear
(b) Anger
(c) Respect and friendship
(d) Indifference
Correct Answer: (c)
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