Class 10 English: Coorg (Glimpses of India) Complete Guide & Important Questions
ABOUT THE AUTHOR:
Lokesh Abrol is a multifaceted personality—a renowned medical doctor by profession, an active social worker, and a passionate traveler who loves writing. In his beautifully crafted travelogue "Coorg", he uses his keen sense of observation to vividly capture the essence of the region. His writing style is engaging and highly descriptive, bringing to life the breathtaking landscapes, rich cultural heritage, unique traditions, and wildlife of this beautiful place.
ABOUT THE LASSON
"Coorg" is a fascinating travelogue from Chapter 7, Glimpses of India. The lesson takes us on a journey to Kodagu, the smallest district of Karnataka, famously known as the "Scotland of India." It beautifully highlights the region’s rolling hills, evergreen rainforests, spice plantations, and coffee estates. The narrative also celebrates the fierce independence and legendary bravery of the Coorgi people, alongside the diverse wildlife thriving in the Kaveri river ecosystem.
THINKING ABOUT THE TEXT (NCERT EXERCISE)
Q.1. Where is Coorg?
Ans— Coorg, or Kodagu, is the smallest district of Karnataka. It is beautifully situated midway between Mysore and the coastal town of Mangalore.
Q.2. What is the story about the Kodavu people’s descent?
Ans— There are two distinct stories regarding their descent:
Greek Origin: According to one legend, a part of Alexander’s army moved south along the coast. When their return became impractical, they settled here and married locals. Their martial traditions, marriage rituals, and religious customs reflect this heritage.
Arab Origin: The theory of Arab origin draws support from the kuppia, the traditional long, black coat with an embroidered waist belt worn by the Kodavus. It closely resembles the kuffia worn by the Arabs and the Kurds.
Q.3. What are some of the things you now know about:
(i) the people of Coorg?
Ans— They are fiercely independent, brave, and hospitable people consisting of martial men and beautiful women. They are proud of their traditions of courage and are the only people in India permitted to carry firearms without a license.
(ii) the main crop of Coorg?
Ans— Coffee is the main crop of Coorg. During the season, the air carries the refreshing aroma of coffee, and coffee estates dot the landscape.
(iii) the sports it offers to tourists?
Ans— Coorg offers high-energy adventure sports like river rafting, canoeing, rappelling, rock climbing, and mountain biking, as well as numerous scenic trekking trails.
(iv) the animals you are likely to see in Coorg?
Ans— You are likely to see Macaques, Malabar squirrels, langurs, slender lorises, wild elephants, kingfishers, and a large freshwater fish called the Mahaseer.
(v) its distance from Bangalore, and how to get there?
Ans— Coorg is around 250–260 km away from Bangalore. By road, there are two routes: one via Mysore (the most frequented route) and the other via Neelamangal, Kunigal, and Chanrayanapatna.
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (2 MARKS EACH)
Q.1. Where is Coorg situated? What kind of place is it?
Ans— Coorg, or Kodagu, is the smallest district of Karnataka, situated midway between Mysore and the coastal town of Mangalore. It is a beautiful land of rolling hills, famous for its evergreen rainforests, rich spices, and vast coffee plantations.
Q.2. What is the story regarding the Greek origin of the Kodavu people?
Ans— According to local legend, a part of Alexander’s army moved south along the coast and settled in Coorg when their return became impractical. These people married amongst the locals, and their distinct culture is still visible in their martial traditions, marriage rituals, and religious customs.
Q.3. What is 'Kuppia' and how does it link the Coorgis to Arabs?
Ans— 'Kuppia' is the traditional long, black coat worn by the Kodavus, which features an embroidered waist belt. It closely resembles the 'Kuffia' worn by the Arabs and the Kurds, suggesting that the Coorgi people might have Arab origins.
Q.4. Describe the wildlife found in and around the Kaveri river in Coorg.
Ans— The fresh waters of the Kaveri river abound with Mahaseer, a large freshwater fish. Visitors can also spot kingfishers diving for their catch, while squirrels and langurs playfully drop half-eaten fruit into the clear water. Elephants thoroughly enjoy being bathed and scrubbed in the river by their mahouts.
(4-5 MARKS EACH)
Q.5. Why is Coorg a popular destination for adventure sports and nature lovers?
Ans— Coorg is a paradise for adventure seekers and nature enthusiasts alike. The rugged landscape offers numerous high-energy adventure sports such as river rafting, canoeing, rappelling, rock climbing, and mountain biking. For those who prefer walking, the region is full of scenic trekking trails.
Additionally, a climb up the Brahmagiri hills rewards visitors with a stunning panoramic view of the entire mist-covered valley of Coorg. Nearby attractions, like the sixty-four-acre island of Nisargadhama reached via a rope bridge and the large Tibetan settlement at Bylakuppe, add immense value for travelers looking to explore nature and culture.
Q.6. Comment on the culture, bravery, and traditions of the people of Coorg.
Ans— The people of Coorg are fiercely independent and known for their legendary bravery and warm hospitality. They are a race of martial men and beautiful women with a proud tradition of courage. This is why the Coorg Regiment is one of the most decorated regiments in the Indian Army, and the first Chief of the Indian Army, General Cariappa, was a Coorgi. Furthermore, the Kodavus are the only citizens in India permitted to carry firearms without a license, highlighting the deep trust and honor associated with their community.
MCQ WITH ANSWER
1. Coorg is famously known as the:
A) Switzerland of India
B) Scotland of India
C) Paradise of Lakes
D) Land of Waterfalls
Ans— B) Scotland of India
2. Which is the main crop grown extensively in Coorg?
A) Tea
B) Rice
C) Coffee
D) Spices
Ans— C) Coffee
3. The traditional long black coat worn by the Kodavus is called:
A) Kuffia
B) Kuppia
C) Kurta
D) Kabai
Ans— B) Kuppia
4. According to the text, the Coorgi people are possibly of which descent?
A) French or Italian
B) Greek or Arab
C) British or Portuguese
D) German or Dutch
Ans— B) Greek or Arab
5. Which river obtains its water from the hills and forests of Coorg?
A) Krishna
B) Godavari
C) Kaveri
D) Narmada
Ans— C) Kaveri
6. Who was General Cariappa?
A) A famous writer from Coorg
B) The first Chief of the Indian Army
C) A local political leader
D) The king of Kodagu
Ans— B) The first Chief of the Indian Army
7. What is the name of the large freshwater fish found in the waters of Coorg?
A) Rohu
B) Mahaseer
C) Catfish
D) Salmon
Ans— B) Mahaseer
8. Which island can be reached in Coorg by crossing a rope bridge?
A) Bylakuppe
B) Mangalore
C) Nisargadhama
D) Mysore
Ans— C) Nisargadhama
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